This Substack publication is part of Scientific Temper.
Scientific Temper refers to a humble, open-minded scientific attitude. It denotes a willingness to test claims and purported findings against reality and to accept robust, reproducible results—even when they challenge preconceived notions or long-held theories.
With this attitude, we promote science, enlightenment values, and the distinction between reliable findings and claims that do not withstand scientific scrutiny. Here, science is understood not as an authority, but as an open, self-correcting practice.
The articles address topics at the intersection of science, education, and society. The common thread is a commitment to clarity, transparency, and intellectual fairness.
The publisher is Scientific Temper gUG (haftungsbeschränkt), a non-profit company registered in Germany. Contributions reflect the personal views of their respective authors.

